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Název: | Curing adhesives of urea-formaldehyde type with collagen hydrolysates of chrome-tanned leather waste |
Autor: | Langmaier, Ferdinand; Šívarová, Jarmila; Mládek, Milan; Kolomazník, Karel |
Typ dokumentu: | Recenzovaný odborný článek (English) |
Zdrojový dok.: | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2004, vol. 75, issue 1, p. 205-219 |
ISSN: | 1418-2874 (Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR) |
Abstrakt: | Condensatrion of dimethylol-urea ( DMU) mixed with urea (U) and collagen hydrolysate (H) obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis of chrome- tanned leather waste wihtout added curing agents in the solid phase was studied through DSC and TG techniques in tempoerature interval up to 220oC. Among techniques used TG proved to be more useful. While the DMU + U mixture produced methylene- oxide ( -CH2-O-CH2- ) and methylene ( -CH2-) bridges at a ratio approx. 1:1, urea substituted for collagen hydrolysate increased the proportion of more stable methylene bridges to metylene-oxide bridges to a ration of approx. 2:1. methylene oxide bridges are considered to be the main potential sources of formaldehyde emissions from cured urea- formaldehyde type adhesives and thus the use of collagen hydrolysate in preparation of urea-formaldehyde type is a suitable way how to make such adhesives more environmental friendly. |
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