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dc.title | Adsorption of mercury species on river sediments ? effects of selected abiotic parameters | en |
dc.contributor.author | Pelcová, Pavlína | |
dc.contributor.author | Margetínová, Jana | |
dc.contributor.author | Vaculovič, Tomáš | |
dc.contributor.author | Komárek, Josef | |
dc.contributor.author | Kubáň, Vlastimil | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Central European Journal of Chemistry | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1895-1066 Scopus Sources, Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
utb.relation.volume | 8 | |
utb.relation.issue | 1 | |
dc.citation.spage | 116 | |
dc.citation.epage | 125 | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Springer Wien | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.2478/s11532-009-0128-6 | |
dc.relation.uri | http://www.springerlink.com/content/l6h67u4488767214/ | |
dc.subject | Mercury species | en |
dc.subject | Adsorption | en |
dc.subject | River sediments | en |
dc.description.abstract | Abiotické parametery (pH, teplota, pohyb, koncentrace specií rtuti, a složení sedimentů a vodného prostředí) ovlivňují adsorpci specií rtuti (methyl- MeHg+, ethyl- EtHg+, fenyl- PhHg+ a anorganické rtuti - Hg2+) na říční sedimenty. Nejvyšší množství adsorbovaných specií MeHg+ a EtHg+ (82 - 93 % a 85 - 91 % za statických podmínek a v systému na třepačce, resp.) bylo pozorováno při pH 3 - 4. Maximum adsorpce (90 % and 95 % pro statický a protřepávaný systém,) byl pozorován v šírokém rozmezí pH (3 ? 10) pro PhHg+ kdežto pro Hg2+ (94 % a 97 % pro statické a protřepávaný systém) byl pozorován při pH ~ 3. Teplota (v rozsahu 4.5 - 60 °C) ovlivňuje rychlost adsorpce, nikoliv však kvantitu. Rychlost a kvantita se zvyšuje v pořadí: míchání ? třepání > statické podmínky, respective. Složení vodného prostředí ovlivňuje obě, rychlost i množství. Největší pokles adsorpce byl pozorován v přítomnosti síranu (okolo 15-25 %) a sulfidů (okolo 67 %) pro organortuťnaté specie a pro Hg2+. Přítomnost kationtů ve vodném prostředí při pH = 5.2 snižuje jak rychlost adsorpce (Ca2+, Al3+) tak i celkové množství adsorbovaných specií rtuti (Zn2+, Fe3+). Positivní korelace byla nalezena mezi relativním obsahem C, N, S a kationtovou výměnnou kapacitou (CEC) a procentem specií rtuti adsorbovaných na sedimentech (korelační koeficienty 0.45 - 0.66, 0.56 - 0.89, 0.45 - 0.61 a 0.55 - 0.73, resp.) kdežto negativní korelace byly pozorována v přítomnosti Fe a Al (korelační koeficienty od ?0.63 do -0.90 a od ?0.65 do -0.86). | cs |
dc.description.abstract | Abiotic parameters (pH, temperature, current velocity, mercury species concentration, and sediment and aqueous media composition) influence mercury species (MeHg+, EtHg+, PhHg+ and inorganic Hg2+) adsorption on river sediments. The highest amount of adsorbed MeHg+ and EtHg+ (82-93% and 85-91% for static and agitated system, respectively) occurred at pH 3-4. For PhHg+ the maximum adsorption (90% and 95% for static and agitated systems) was located over the broad 3-10 pH range, while for Hg2+ (94% and 97% for static and agitated systems) it was at pH ~ 3. Temperature (4.5-60°C) influenced the adsorption rate but not the quantity. Both rate and quantity increased in the order: static < agitated ? stirred systems. The aqueous medium composition affected both rate and quantity. Sulfate caused the largest adsorption decrease for organomercury species (15-25% decrease) | en |
dc.description.abstract | sulfide reduced Hg2+ adsorption about 67%. Cations at pH 5.2 reduced either the adsorption rate (Ca2+, Al3+) or the total adsorption (Zn2+, Fe3+). Positive correlations were found between sediment C, N, S content as well as cation exchange capacity (CEC) with mercury adsorption (R = 0.45-0.66, 0.56-0.89, 0.45-0.61 and 0.55-0.73, respectively) while negative correlations were observed with Fe and Al (R = -0.63 to -0.90 and -0.65 to -0.86, respectively). | en |
utb.faculty | Faculty of Technology | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10563/1001185 | |
utb.identifier.rivid | RIV/70883521:28110/10:63509467!RIV11-MSM-28110___ | |
utb.identifier.obdid | 43864487 | |
utb.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-76749164409 | |
utb.identifier.wok | 000276548100015 | |
utb.source | j-riv | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ | |
dc.rights.access | openAccess | |
utb.contributor.internalauthor | Kubáň, Vlastimil | |
utb.fulltext.affiliation | Pavlína Pelcová1, Jana Margetínová1, Tomáš Vaculovič2, Josef Komárek2, Vlastimil Kubáň2,3* 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Department of Chemistry, Masaryk University, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic 3 Department of Food Biochemistry and Analysis, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, 762 72 Zlín, Czech Republic | |
utb.fulltext.dates | Received 11 June 2009 Accepted 18 August 200 | |
utb.fulltext.sponsorship | Financial support from the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GA CR 525/06/P143) and from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (MSM 0021622412) are gratefully acknowledged. | |
utb.fulltext.projects | GA CR 525/06/P143 | |
utb.fulltext.projects | MSM 0021622412 | |
utb.fulltext.faculty | Faculty of Technology | |
utb.fulltext.ou | Department of Food Biochemistry and Analysis |