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Chemical composition of biochar from combustion in local heating
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| dc.title | Chemical composition of biochar from combustion in local heating | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Růžičková, Jana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kucbel, Marek | |
| dc.contributor.author | Raclavský, Konstantin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Raclavská, Helena | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Inzynieria Mineralna-Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1640-4920 Scopus Sources, Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| utb.relation.volume | 17 | |
| utb.relation.issue | 1 | |
| dc.citation.spage | 23 | |
| dc.citation.epage | 27 | |
| dc.type | article | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Polish Mineral Engineering Society | |
| dc.subject | biochar | en |
| dc.subject | biomass | en |
| dc.subject | combustion | en |
| dc.subject | organic markers | en |
| dc.subject | anhydrosaccharides | en |
| dc.subject | retene | en |
| dc.subject | py-GC/MS | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Chemical composition of biochar from combustion in household heating was analyzed by pyrolysis gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detector. Various types of wooden briquettes used as a fuel are compared on the basis of concentrations of organic compounds identified in pyrolysates from biochar. Anhydrosaccharides, retene and chrysene can be used as organic markers. The retene/(retene + chrysene) ratio has the same range of values in biochar and in PM particles in the atmosphere. This ratio can be utilized for identification of burned biomass from the sample of biochar. | en |
| utb.faculty | Faculty of Technology | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10563/1006827 | |
| utb.identifier.obdid | 43875527 | |
| utb.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-84997170357 | |
| utb.identifier.wok | 000407736000004 | |
| utb.source | j-scopus | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-28T15:11:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-28T15:11:30Z | |
| utb.contributor.internalauthor | Růžičková, Jana | |
| utb.fulltext.affiliation | Jana RŮŽIČKOVÁ1), Marek KUCBEL2), Konstantin RACLAVSKÝ3), Helena RACLAVSKÁ4) 1) Ing., Ph.D.; Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavrečkova 275, 762 72 Zlín, Czech Republic; email: ruzickova@ft.utb.cz 2) Ing.; VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, Ostrava - Poruba, Czech Republic; email: marek.kucbel@vsb.cz 3) Prof., Ing. C.Sc.; VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, Ostrava - Poruba, Czech Republic; email: konstantin.raclavsky@vsb.cz 4) Prof., Ing. C.Sc.; VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, Ostrava - Poruba, Czech Republic; email: helena.raclavska@vsb.cz | |
| utb.fulltext.dates | - | |
| utb.fulltext.references | 1. C. SCHMIDL et al., “Chemical characterisation of fine particle emissions from wood stove combustion of common woods growing in mid-European Alpine regions.” Atmospheric Environment 42/1(2008)": 126–141. 2. P.M. FINE, G.R. CASS and B.R.T. SIMONEIT, “Chemical characterisation of fine particulate emissions from the fire–place combustion of woods grown in the midwestern and western United States.” Environmental Engineering Science 21(2004): 387–409. 3. M. KISTLER et al., “Odor, gaseous and PM10 emission from small scale combustion of woods types indigenous to Central Europe.” Atmospheric Environment 51(2012): 86–93. 4. I. SÝKOROVÁ et al., “Characterization of organic matter in dusts and fluvial sediments from exposed areas of downtown Prague, Czech Republic.” International Journal of Coal Geology 80(2009): 69–86. 5. B.R.T. SIMONEIT, R. CHESTER and G. EGLINTON, “Biogenic lipids in particulates from the lower atmosphere over the eastern Atlantic.” Nature 267(1977): 682–685. 6. M.R. ABAS et al., “Composition of higher molecular weight organic matter in smoke aerosol from biomass combustion in Amazonia.” Chemosphere 30/5(1995): 995–1015. 7. T. RAMDAHL, “Retene – a molecular marker of wood combustion in ambient air.” Nature, 306(1983): 580–582. 8. LI-J. KUO et al., “Combustion-derived substances in deep basins of Puget Sound: Historical inputs from fossil fuel and biomass combustion..” Environmental Pollution 159(2011): 983–990. 9. C. SCHMIDL et al., “Particulate and gaseous emissions from manually and automatically fired small scale combustion systems.” Atmospheric Environment 45(2011): 7443–7454. 10. J. KAAL, A.M. CORTIZAZ and K.G.J. NIEROP, “Characterisation of agend charcoal using a coil probe pyrolysis-GC/MS method optimist for black carbon.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 85(2009): 408–416. 11. J. SONG and P. PENG, “Characterisation of black carbon materials by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 87(2010): 129–137. 12. BRAADBAART et al., 2004 in: Biochar for Environmental Management, Science and Technology. Lehman J., Joseph S. (ed)., 2009. 13. D. FABBRI, C. TORRI and K.A. SPOKAS, “Analytical pyrolysis of synthetic chars derived from biomass with potential agronomic application (biochar). Relationships with impacts on microbial carbon dioxide production.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 93(2012): 77–84. | |
| utb.fulltext.sponsorship | - | |
| utb.wos.affiliation | [Ruzickova, Jana] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Fac Technol, Vavreckova 275, Zlin 76272, Czech Republic; [Kucbel, Marek; Raclavsky, Konstantin; Raclavska, Helena] Tech Univ Ostrava, VSB, 17 Listopadu 15, Ostrava, Czech Republic | |
| utb.fulltext.projects | - |
