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Název: | Environmental management and the influence of foreign direct investment in Southeast Asia: Policy implications | ||||||||||
Autor: | Trang, Ngo Quynh; Tran, An Van Nguyen; Nguyen, Hong Thu | ||||||||||
Typ dokumentu: | Recenzovaný odborný článek (English) | ||||||||||
Zdrojový dok.: | Polish Journal of Management Studies. 2023, vol. 28, issue 2, p. 367-383 | ||||||||||
ISSN: | 2081-7452 (Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR) | ||||||||||
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2023.28.2.21 | ||||||||||
Abstrakt: | This study investigated the nexus between environmental pollution measured by carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (N2O) and net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), along with some other variables, namely economic growth by gross domestic product per capita, trade openness, manufacturing, political stability, urbanization, and population growth, using annual data of 11 countries from Southeast Asia for the period from 1999 to 2019. After testing the suitability of the fixed effects and random effects model, this study used the former. The results show that FDI inflows cause CO2 levels to increase in Southeast Asia, supporting Pollution Heaven Theory. However, as for N2O level, the result is not significant, meaning that there is no relationship between FDI inflows and N2O level. Other variables, including GDP and trade openness, negatively affect the environment in Southeast Asia as well. Some recommendations for the Southeast Asia government are also provided to improve the environmental condition in this region. | ||||||||||
Plný text: | https://pjms.zim.pcz.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=617159 | ||||||||||
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