Kontaktujte nás | Jazyk: čeština English
Název: | Portable, lightweight, low power, ion chromatographic system with opentubular capillary columns | ||||||||||
Autor: | Kiplagat, Isaac K.; Kubáň, Petr; Pelcová, Pavlína; Kubáň, Vlastimil | ||||||||||
Typ dokumentu: | Recenzovaný odborný článek (English) | ||||||||||
Zdrojový dok.: | Journal of Chromatography A. 2010, vol. 1217, issue 31, p. 5116-5123 | ||||||||||
ISSN: | 0021-9673 (Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR) | ||||||||||
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.017 | ||||||||||
Abstrakt: | Basic operation principles of a lightweight, low power, low cost, portable ion chromatograph utilizingopen tubular ion chromatography in capillary columns coated with multi-layer polymeric stationaryphases are demonstrated. A minimalistic con?guration of a portable IC instrument was developed thatdoes not require any chromatographic eluent delivery system, nor sample injection device as it usesgravity-based eluent ?ow and hydrodynamic sample injection adopted from capillary electrophoresis.As a detection device, an inexpensive commercially available capacitance sensor is used that has beenshown to be a suitable substitute for contactless conductivity detection in capillary separation systems.The built-in temperature sensor allows for baseline drift correction typically encountered in conductiv-ity/capacitance measurements without thermostating device. The whole instrument does not requireany power supply for its operation, except the detection and data acquisition part that is provided bya USB port of a Netbook computer. It is extremely lightweight, its total weight including the Netbookcomputer is less than 2.5 kg and it can be continuously operated formore than 8 h. Several parameters ofthe instrument, such as detection cell design, eluent delivery systems and data treatmentwere optimizedas well as the composition of eluent for non-suppressed ion chromatographic analysis of common inor-ganic cations (Na+,NH4+,K+,Cs+,Ca2+,Mg2+, transitionmetals). Lowconductivity eluents based onweaklycomplexing organic acids such as tartaric, oxalic or pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acids were used with con-tactless capacitance detection for simultaneous separation of mono- and divalent cations. Separation ofNa+ and NH4+ cations was optimized by addition of 18-crown-6 to the eluent. The best separation of 6metal cations commonly present in various environmental sampleswas accomplished in less than 30minusing a 1.75mMpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and 3mM18-crown-6 eluentwith excellent repeatability(below 2%) and detection limits in the low micromolar range. The analysis of ?eld samples is demon-strated | ||||||||||
Plný text: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967310007697 | ||||||||||
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