Characterization of carbon nanotube based polymer composites through rheology

Abstract

Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) nanocomposites were prepared by solution method. Here the dispersions of MWCNT in PMMA solutions were sonicated for appropriate time followed by dispersions coagulation. Both types of CNT materials were used such as pure MWCNT and the same MWCNT after their adequate surface treatment. The aim of treatment was to covalently attach organic material onto surface of CNT to process their better dispersion in polymeric matrix leading to more effective CNT reinforcement effect. The state of CNT dispersion was characterized thought rheology measurements with help of parameters like elasticity and viscosity of the melt. Also the effect of sonication onto pure PMMA matrix was determined.