The role of particles annealing temperature on magnetorheological effect

Abstract

The spinel cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2O 4) nanoparticles were prepared via a sol-gel method followed by the annealing process. Their structural, magnetic and magnetorheological (MR) properties depending upon the annealing temperature were investigated. The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the higher annealing temperature, the larger grain size of CoFe 2O 4 particles resulting in larger magnetic domains in particles. The saturation magnetization, determined via a vibrating sample magnetometry, increased with annealing temperature and, in contrast, the coercivity decreased. The rheological behavior of CoFe 2O 4 particles based MR suspensions determined under the small-strain oscillatory shear flow in magnetic field showed that higher annealing temperature reflects in larger changes of rheological properties.